Franklin D. Roosevelt's 'New Deal' was a series of programs, public work projects, financial reforms, and regulations enacted by him in the United States between 1933 and 1939. The New Deal was Roosevelt's response to the Great Depression, which had caused severe economic hardship and unemployment across the country. The New Deal is significant for several reasons: 1. **Economic Recovery**: The New Deal's programs aimed to stimulate economic recovery from the Great Depression. This included job creation programs like the Civilian Conservation Corps (CCC) and the Works Progress Administration (WPA), which provided employment to millions of people and launched large-scale public works projects. 2. **Regulation and Reform**: The New Deal saw the implementation of new regulations and reforms to prevent a future economic downturn as severe as the Great Depression. These included the establishment of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) to insure bank deposits and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to regulate the stock market and prevent fraud or abuse. 3. **Social Security**: The New Deal also marked the introduction of the Social Security Act in 1935, establishing benefits for the elderly, the unemployed, and children in low-income families. This was a significant shift in federal responsibility for social welfare in the U.S. 4. **Labor rights**: The New Deal also brought significant changes to labor rights, including the recognition of labor unions and the right to collective bargaining through the National Labor Relations Act, also known as the Wagner Act. The New Deal remains significant because it fundamentally reshaped and expanded the role of federal government in American society and the economy. Many of its reforms, such as Social Security and labor protections, continue to form the backbone of America's social welfare and economic systems today. Furthermore, the New Deal is often brought up in policy discussions related to financial reform and social welfare policy. Lastly, from a historical perspective, the New Deal serves as a case study in large-scale government intervention in times of economic crisis. It can be seen as a model, a warning, or a point of comparison, depending on one's political or economic perspectives, for similar interventions in the future.