RE: How to undo the last commit in Git?

I mistakenly committed some changes that were not ready. Is there a way I can undo the last commit in Git? I would appreciate a detailed guide on how to do this.

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Yes, you certainly can undo the last commit in Git. Here are a few approaches you can take. Approach 1: If you want to keep your changes --------------------------------------------- If you want to keep your changes (i.e., the changes will be kept on your disk but are not committed), you can use: ```bash git reset --soft HEAD^ ``` In this case, the changes will be kept in your working directory, and they'll appear as "Changes not staged for commit." Approach 2: If you do not want to keep your changes --------------------------------------------------- If you do not want to keep your changes (i.e., the changes will be discarded completely), you can use: ```bash git reset --hard HEAD^ ``` This command will permanently remove the last commit. Please note that in both cases, `HEAD^` refers to the commit before the current HEAD (i.e., the previous commit). Approach 3: If you committed on the wrong branch ------------------------------------------------ If you committed on the wrong branch and you want to move commits to the correct branch, you will need a slightly different process. Here is what you can do: ```bash # Checkout to the correct branch git checkout name-of-the-correct-branch # Cherrypick the commit to the new branch git cherry-pick HASH-OF-THE-COMMIT # Go back to the wrong branch git checkout name-of-the-wrong-branch # Remove the last commit git reset --hard HEAD^ ``` These commands will allow you to transfer the commit from the wrong branch to the correct one. Always remember to be extremely careful when using `git reset --hard HEAD^` because it will permanently discard the last commit. I hope these instructions were clear enough. If you have any more questions, don’t hesitate to ask.
Answered on August 24, 2023.
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